Russia-Ukraine-US Peace Process: Abu Dhabi Talks Aim to Convert Ceasefire into Settlement

International attention focuses on Abu Dhabi as Russia, Ukraine, and the United States confirm crucial trilateral peace negotiations scheduled for February 4-5. This diplomatic initiative aims to convert the current temporary ceasefire into a lasting settlement.
The Ukrainian president emphasized his nation’s readiness for serious engagement that could produce meaningful progress. Zelensky’s statement reflected Ukraine’s balancing of diplomatic openness with firm commitment to protecting sovereignty and territorial integrity.
These talks build upon recent achievements, including a temporary pause in hostilities secured through President Trump’s diplomatic efforts. Trump’s communication with Putin yielded an agreement to cease military operations, with Russia requesting this pause continue until February 1 to facilitate constructive negotiations. The timing coincides with Ukraine confronting extreme winter weather with temperatures expected to drop to -20 degrees Celsius.
The temporary halt in attacks on energy infrastructure has provided tangible evidence of both parties’ commitment to creating space for diplomacy. Ukrainian officials confirmed that no strikes on energy facilities occurred during the designated period, offering crucial relief to civilians enduring widespread blackouts. Ukraine has pledged continued restraint conditional on Russia’s compliance, recognizing that infrastructure protection supports diplomatic progress.
Despite these positive developments, substantial obstacles remain, particularly regarding territorial disputes. Russia’s demand for control of the Donbas region—encompassing Donetsk and Luhansk—fundamentally conflicts with Ukraine’s unwavering position against surrendering any territory. Currently, Russia occupies Crimea, annexed in 2014, and maintains partial control over four Ukrainian regions since its 2022 invasion, making territorial resolution central to achieving a lasting settlement.